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烟草相关疾病的预防。

The prevention of tobacco-related disease.

作者信息

Raw M, McNeill A

机构信息

Kings College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.

出版信息

Addiction. 1994 Nov;89(11):1505-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03750.x.

Abstract

The key components of a strategy to prevent tobacco-related disease are outlined. These measures aim to increase the cessation of tobacco use and reduce its uptake. Components are wide-ranging, including a taxation policy, a ban on advertising and promotion, a comprehensive health promotion programme including advice from primary health care professionals and the development of campaigning skills, particularly by the medical profession. The prevention of tobacco-related disease has moved into the domain of campaigners and lobbyists at political, economic and international levels. The key target is countering the activities, especially the unethical trade practices, of the wealthy and powerful tobacco industry.

摘要

本文概述了预防烟草相关疾病策略的关键组成部分。这些措施旨在增加戒烟率并减少烟草使用。其组成部分广泛,包括税收政策、广告和促销禁令、全面的健康促进计划,其中包括来自初级卫生保健专业人员的建议以及竞选技能的培养,尤其是医学专业人员的竞选技能。预防烟草相关疾病已进入政治、经济和国际层面的活动家及游说团体的领域。关键目标是对抗富有且强大的烟草行业的活动,尤其是不道德的商业行为。

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