Huang C R, Bai J W, Liang R X
Beijing Children's Hospital.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1994 May;32(5):299-302.
From 1967 to 1992, 39 patients with urogenital rhabdomyosarcoma were admitted to our hospital. Of them 30 were male and 8 female and their age ranged from 4 months to 14 years (32 were less than 5 years). Primary tumor was located in bladder or/and prostate in 26, paratesticule 9, vagina 3, and penis 1. Among the 31 patients receiving treatment, 23 were followed up. There were 15 (65%) survivors, including 13 who were free from tumor for over 4 years. The eldest two patients were 20 and 21 years of age. Two patients with vaginal tumor and 4 with bladder tumor preserved their organs with normal function. Biopsy were done only in 8 patients. In recent years, conservative surgery combined with chemotherapy for urogenital rhabdomyosarcoma has been justified.
1967年至1992年，我院收治了39例泌尿生殖系统横纹肌肉瘤患者。其中男性30例，女性8例，年龄从4个月至14岁（32例小于5岁）。原发肿瘤位于膀胱或/和前列腺26例，睾丸旁9例，阴道3例，阴茎1例。在接受治疗的31例患者中，23例进行了随访。有15例（65%）存活，其中13例无瘤生存超过4年。年龄最大的两名患者分别为20岁和21岁。两名阴道肿瘤患者和4名膀胱肿瘤患者保留了功能正常的器官。仅8例患者进行了活检。近年来，泌尿生殖系统横纹肌肉瘤采用保守手术联合化疗是合理的。
