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放射状角膜切开术的十一年经验。

Eleven-year experience with radial keratotomy.

作者信息

Momose A, Shen A

机构信息

Institute of Clinical Ophthalmology, Japan.

出版信息

Yan Ke Xue Bao. 1994 Mar;10(1):6-12.

PMID:7843386
Abstract

1,900 consecutive eyes that underwent radial keratotomy by the senior author were evaluated retrospectively. 3 months after surgery, minimum reduction in mean spherical equivalent of 0.67D was achieved with 1 incision and maximum 7.25D with 24 incisions. Uncorrected visual acuity of 20/40 or better was obtained in 99.4% of eyes with low myopia, 64.2% with moderate myopia and 32.4% with high myopia. For anisometropia, bilateral RK reduced refractive error from -12. 12D to -5. 22D in more myopic eyes and -8. 18D to -3. 4D in less myopic eyes and unilateral surgeries reduced refractive error from -9. 45D to -3. 85D. Anisometropia after surgery became clinically and physically acceptable and aniseikonia was significantly improved. No vision threatening complications occurred. Our results indicate that radial keratotomy is a relatively safe and effective surgical procedure for myopia.

摘要

对资深作者实施的1900例连续放射状角膜切开术患者的眼睛进行回顾性评估。术后3个月,1个切口时平均球镜当量最低减少0.67D,24个切口时最大减少7.25D。低近视患者中99.4%、中度近视患者中64.2%、高度近视患者中32.4%的未矫正视力达到20/40或更好。对于屈光参差,双眼放射状角膜切开术使较高度近视眼的屈光不正从-12.12D降低至-5.22D,使较低度近视眼的屈光不正从-8.18D降低至-3.4D,单眼手术使屈光不正从-9.45D降低至-3.85D。术后屈光参差在临床和生理上变得可以接受,像不等显著改善。未发生威胁视力的并发症。我们的结果表明,放射状角膜切开术是一种相对安全有效的近视手术方法。

相似文献

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[Treatment of myopic anisometropia by radial keratotomy].
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Radial keratotomy for the purpose of reducing glasses power in high myopia.
Korean J Ophthalmol. 1992 Dec;6(2):83-90. doi: 10.3341/kjo.1992.6.2.83.

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