Brookhouser P E
Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska 66131.
Prev Med. 1994 Sep;23(5):665-9. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1994.1111.
Sounds of sufficient loudness and duration will damage the human ear resulting in temporary or permanent hearing loss, often accompanied by tinnitus. Irreversible inner ear damage from repeated sound overstimulation can occur at any age, including early infancy, resulting in permanent noise-induced hearing loss. A typical noise-induced hearing loss impairs the understanding of speech sounds, which could degrade performance in the classroom and on the job. Utilizing current knowledge about ear protection, noise-induced-hearing loss is entirely preventable except in cases of accidental exposure. Unfortunately, widespread and consistent use of appropriate ear protection devices by individuals at risk has been an elusive public health goal.
响度和持续时间足够的声音会损害人耳,导致暂时或永久性听力损失,常伴有耳鸣。反复的声音过度刺激造成的不可逆内耳损伤可发生在任何年龄,包括婴儿早期,导致永久性噪声性听力损失。典型的噪声性听力损失会损害对语音的理解,这可能会降低在课堂和工作中的表现。利用目前关于耳部保护的知识,除了意外暴露的情况外,噪声性听力损失是完全可以预防的。不幸的是,让有风险的个人广泛且持续地使用合适的耳部保护装置一直是一个难以实现的公共卫生目标。