Bray Adam, Szymański Marcin, Mills Robert
Otolaryngology Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 2004 Feb;118(2):123-8. doi: 10.1258/002221504772784577.
Noise exposure, hearing loss and associated otological symptoms have been studied in a group of 23 disc jockeys using a questionnaire and pure tone audiometry. The level of noise exposure in the venues where they work has also been studied using Ametek Mk-3 audio dosimeters. Three members of the study group showed clear evidence of noise-induced hearing loss on audiometry, 70 per cent reported temporary threshold shift after sessions and 74 per cent reported tinnitus. Sound levels of up to 108 dB(A) were recorded in the nightclubs. The average level for a typical session was 96 dB(A) which is above the level at which the provision of ear protection is mandatory for employers in industry. It can be concluded that DJs are at substantial risk of developing noise-induced hearing loss and noise exposure in nightclubs frequently exceeds safe levels.
通过问卷调查和纯音听力测定法,对一组23名唱片骑师的噪声暴露、听力损失及相关耳科症状进行了研究。还使用阿美特克Mk-3型音频剂量计,对他们工作场所的噪声暴露水平进行了研究。研究组中有三名成员在听力测定中显示出明显的噪声性听力损失迹象,70%的人报告在工作时段后出现暂时性阈移,74%的人报告有耳鸣症状。在夜总会中记录到的声级高达108分贝(A)。一场典型演出的平均声级为96分贝(A),这高于工业领域雇主必须提供耳部保护的声级。可以得出结论,唱片骑师有患噪声性听力损失的重大风险,且夜总会中的噪声暴露经常超过安全水平。