Chuchkova M
Probl Khig. 1993;18:3-10.
The health and demographic aspects of the ecological problem are treated in scientific and theoretical plan. Data, illustrating the unfavourable changes in the health and demographic situation of the country, are given. They are interpreted as a result of the ecological stress and the existing crisis situation. The indices "local demographic potential" (LDP), "local health potential" (LHP) and "territorial health index" (THI) have the meaning of integral criteria for the urbanized environmental quality. They are elaborated on the basis of complete characteristics on the demographic process (birth-rate, mortality, infant mortality and natural growth) and all basic groups of diseases and nosological units, traced from 1980 up to now. Since 1986 an extremely dangerous tendency of rapid and socially significant deterioration of the health of the population has been observed. This country is in the process of depopulation from 1990. The data from the investigation confirm the priority significance of the activities concerning the protection and steadfast development of the environment with the principle objective--prevention and consolidation of the health of the population.
从科学和理论层面探讨了生态问题的健康与人口统计学方面。给出了说明该国健康和人口状况不利变化的数据。这些数据被解释为生态压力和现有危机状况的结果。“地方人口潜力”（LDP）、“地方健康潜力”（LHP）和“区域健康指数”（THI）等指标具有城市化环境质量综合标准的意义。它们是根据1980年至今人口过程（出生率、死亡率、婴儿死亡率和自然增长）以及所有基本疾病组和疾病分类单位的完整特征制定的。自1986年以来，观察到人口健康迅速且具有社会意义的恶化这一极其危险的趋势。该国自1990年起处于人口减少过程中。调查数据证实了以预防和巩固人口健康为主要目标的环境保护和可持续发展活动的优先重要性。
