Hartmann U
Klinische Psychologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1994 Dec;44(12):403-10.
Imagination and desire are looked upon as major determinants of male sexuality. In its various facets imagination represents one of the fundamental dimensions of human cognition. During the early phases of development the close interaction of imagination and erotic desire leads to the formations of psychical representatives of experiences of satisfaction that influence sexual and nonsexual behavior by establishing an internalized structure of blueprints for satisfaction. These blueprints can also be viewed as an important step in the development of autonomy. Sex differences can be found primarily in the function and employment of erotic fantasies. Compared to women men tend to use their erotic imagery to a much higher degree as a compensation for a lack of sexual satisfaction. Proceeding from the conceptual distinction of erotic and everyday realities, reflections on the zeitgeist of male sexuality and the relationship between the sexes are put forward focussing on the ambiguity of erotic imagination and the border crossing between the two realities. Based on these reflections therapeutic aspects of imagination and desire are touched upon and the problems of integrating erotic reality and everyday reality in long-term male-female relationships are discussed.
想象力和欲望被视为男性性行为的主要决定因素。在其各个方面，想象力代表了人类认知的基本维度之一。在发育的早期阶段，想象力和性欲的密切互动导致了满足体验的心理表征的形成，这些表征通过建立内化的满足蓝图结构来影响性行为和非性行为。这些蓝图也可以被视为自主性发展中的重要一步。性别差异主要体现在色情幻想的功能和运用上。与女性相比，男性倾向于更高程度地利用他们的色情意象来弥补性满足的不足。从色情与日常现实的概念区分出发，对男性性行为的时代精神以及两性关系进行了思考，重点关注色情想象力的模糊性以及两种现实之间的跨界。基于这些思考，探讨了想象力和欲望的治疗方面，并讨论了在长期男女关系中整合色情现实和日常现实的问题。
