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妇科大手术后的早期出院

Early discharge following major gynaecological surgery.

作者信息

Ng P H, Hogston P

机构信息

St. Mary's Hospital, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1994 Aug;34(4):474-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1994.tb01275.x.

Abstract

This prospective study was to assess the safety and acceptability to patients of early discharge after major gynaecological surgery. Selective patients who fulfilled certain criteria were offered early discharge after their operations. Forty patients were discharged within 72 hours. Fourteen of them had undergone abdominal hysterectomy, 5 with a mid-line incision; 13 had vaginal hysterectomy; 9 laparoscopy and laparotomy for ectopic pregnancy; 3 laparotomy for ovarian surgery and 1 a Manchester repair. The patients were discharged home on average 2.4 days after their operations. All were satisfied with their pain relief at home. There were 4 postdischarge complications. Two had superficial drip-site phlebitis, 1 a possible urinary tract infection and 1 a wound abscess. There was only 1 readmission 2 weeks post discharge for constipation. Thirty-one out of 40 (77.5%) of the patients had expressed that the home environment was more conducive to speedy recovery and 92.5% of the patients would choose early discharge again if given the option.

摘要

这项前瞻性研究旨在评估妇科大手术后早期出院对患者的安全性和可接受性。符合特定标准的选择性患者在手术后被给予早期出院。40名患者在72小时内出院。其中14例行腹式子宫切除术,5例为中线切口;13例行阴式子宫切除术;9例行腹腔镜和剖腹手术治疗异位妊娠;3例行剖腹卵巢手术,1例行曼彻斯特修补术。患者术后平均2.4天出院。所有患者对在家中的疼痛缓解情况均感到满意。出院后有4例并发症。2例发生浅表静脉滴注部位静脉炎,1例可能为尿路感染,1例为伤口脓肿。出院后仅1例因便秘在2周后再次入院。40名患者中有31名(77.5%)表示家庭环境更有利于快速康复,92.5%的患者如果有选择的话会再次选择早期出院。

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