Englehart R
Can J Cardiovasc Nurs. 1993;4(3-4):7-14.
The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of people six months post percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). Health related quality of life with components: functional capacity, perception of health status, life satisfaction, symptoms and expectations of treatment with satisfaction of actual outcome were used as the conceptual bases. Data were collected using a combination of standardized and investigator developed instruments. Descriptive and correlational analysis were completed on the sample who met the inclusion criteria. The subjects experienced improvement in their quality of life six months post PTCA as indicated by less severity of angina, higher perception of health status, and low impact to illness score. The subjects prior expectations of PTCA were related to satisfaction with treatment outcome. Those subjects with several chronic illnesses had a lower life satisfaction and a higher physical impact to illness score. However, as age increased so did the perception of health. Persons needing PTCA should be encouraged by the positive results of PTCA identified by this study.
本研究的目的是描述经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术(PTCA)后六个月患者的生活质量。以与健康相关的生活质量为组成部分:功能能力、健康状况感知、生活满意度、症状以及对治疗的期望与实际治疗效果满意度作为概念基础。通过标准化工具与研究者自行设计的工具相结合的方式收集数据。对符合纳入标准的样本进行描述性分析和相关性分析。结果表明,PTCA术后六个月,受试者的生活质量有所改善,表现为心绞痛症状减轻、对健康状况的感知增强以及疾病影响评分降低。受试者对PTCA的先前期望与治疗效果满意度相关。患有多种慢性疾病的受试者生活满意度较低,疾病对身体的影响评分较高。然而,随着年龄的增长,对健康的感知也会增强。本研究确定的PTCA阳性结果应能鼓励需要进行PTCA的患者。