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用于A群β溶血性链球菌初步鉴定的杆菌肽鉴别试验:原代平板试验与纯化平板试验的比较

Bacitracin differentiation for presumptive identification of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci: comparison of primary and purified plate testing.

作者信息

Murray P R, Wold A D, Hall M M, Washington J A

出版信息

J Pediatr. 1976 Oct;89(4):576-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80389-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80389-7
PMID:784929
Abstract

The detection of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci by bacitracin susceptibility was examined, with the presumptive identification on primary blood agar plates compared with that on pure subcultured plates. A total of 638 group A streptococcus isolates was recovered from 4,632 throat swab specimens. Only about half of these isolates were identifiable on the primary plate, compared with 96% identifiable on pure subcultured plates. The unreliable results with bacitracin disk testing on primary plates were due to (1) too few colonies present in the vicinity of the disk or (2) colonies overgrown by oropharyngeal flora.

摘要

通过杆菌肽敏感性检测A组β溶血性链球菌,并将在初代血琼脂平板上的初步鉴定结果与在纯传代培养平板上的结果进行比较。从4632份咽拭子标本中总共分离出638株A组链球菌。在初代平板上,只有约一半的分离株可被鉴定,而在纯传代培养平板上这一比例为96%。在初代平板上进行杆菌肽纸片试验结果不可靠的原因是:(1)纸片附近菌落数量过少;(2)菌落被口咽菌群过度生长。

相似文献

1
Bacitracin differentiation for presumptive identification of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci: comparison of primary and purified plate testing.用于A群β溶血性链球菌初步鉴定的杆菌肽鉴别试验:原代平板试验与纯化平板试验的比较
J Pediatr. 1976 Oct;89(4):576-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80389-7.
2
Clinical trial comparing bacitracin with Strep-A-Chek for accuracy and turnaround time in the presumptive identification of Streptococcus pyogenes.一项比较杆菌肽与链球菌A检测法在化脓性链球菌初步鉴定中的准确性和周转时间的临床试验。
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Sep;24(3):431-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.3.431-434.1986.
3
Improved reliability of the primary plate bacitracin test on throat cultures with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim blood agar plates.使用磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶血琼脂平板提高咽喉培养物中杆菌肽初步试验的可靠性。
J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jan;9(1):144-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.9.1.144-146.1979.
4
Primary plate identification of group A Streptococcus on a selective medium. Efficiency in an office practice.A群链球菌在选择性培养基上的初步平板鉴定。在门诊实践中的效率。
Am J Dis Child. 1984 Jun;138(6):589-91. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1984.02140440073019.
5
Improved recovery of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci with a new selective medium.用一种新型选择性培养基提高A组β溶血性链球菌的回收率。
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Mar;21(3):307-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.3.307-309.1985.
6
Should bacitracin sensitivity be used in the presumptive identification of group A streptococci?杆菌肽敏感性试验是否应用于A群链球菌的初步鉴定?
Indian J Med Microbiol. 2005 Oct;23(4):275.
7
Evaluation of the Strep-A-Chek technique for presumptive identification of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci and group D enterococci.用于A群β溶血性链球菌和D群肠球菌初步鉴定的Strep-A-Chek技术评估。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1987 Jul;7(3):215-8. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(87)90008-3.
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Further studies on the reliability of the bacitracin inhibition test for the presumptive identification of Lancefield group A streptococci.关于杆菌肽抑制试验在初步鉴定A群兰斯菲尔德链球菌中可靠性的进一步研究。
J Clin Pathol. 1977 May;30(5):421-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.30.5.421.
9
[Frequency and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity of bacitracin-resistant beta-hemolytic streptococci from throat swab specimens].[来自咽拭子标本的耐杆菌肽β溶血性链球菌的频率及体外抗生素敏感性]
Mikrobiyol Bul. 1989 Oct;23(4):312-7.
10
Lack of reliability of primary grouping of beta-hemolytic streptococci by culture of throat swabs with streptocult supplemented with bacitracin disks in general practice.在一般医疗实践中,通过用添加杆菌肽纸片的链球菌培养基培养咽拭子对β溶血性链球菌进行初步分组时缺乏可靠性。
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Oct;22(4):497-500. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.4.497-500.1985.

引用本文的文献

1
Addressing the burden of group A streptococcal disease in India.应对印度A组链球菌疾病的负担。
Indian J Pediatr. 2004 Jan;71(1):41-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02725655.
2
Lack of reliability of primary grouping of beta-hemolytic streptococci by culture of throat swabs with streptocult supplemented with bacitracin disks in general practice.在一般医疗实践中,通过用添加杆菌肽纸片的链球菌培养基培养咽拭子对β溶血性链球菌进行初步分组时缺乏可靠性。
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Oct;22(4):497-500. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.4.497-500.1985.
3
Detection of group A streptococcal antigen directly from throat swabs with a ten-minute latex agglutination test.
采用十分钟乳胶凝集试验直接从咽拭子中检测A组链球菌抗原。
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Mar;21(3):467-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.3.467-469.1985.
4
Primary plate identification of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci utilizing a two-disk technique.采用双纸片法对A组β溶血性链球菌进行初步平板鉴定。
J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jul;10(1):80-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.1.80-84.1979.
5
Improved reliability of the primary plate bacitracin test on throat cultures with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim blood agar plates.使用磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶血琼脂平板提高咽喉培养物中杆菌肽初步试验的可靠性。
J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jan;9(1):144-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.9.1.144-146.1979.
6
Bacitracin and coagglutination for grouping of beta-hemolytic streptococci.用于β-溶血性链球菌分组的杆菌肽和协同凝集反应
J Clin Microbiol. 1978 May;7(5):463-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.7.5.463-466.1978.