A simple approach to intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

OBJECTIVE

To describe a simple injection apparatus and method for performing intracytoplasmic sperm injection in a clinical IVF program.

DESIGN

A prospective clinical trial of intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

SETTING

A private office-based fertility program.

PATIENTS

Five couples undergoing IVF-ET with intracytoplasmic sperm injection as a treatment for male factor infertility.

INTERVENTIONS

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection was performed at room temperature (23.5 to 24.5 degrees C) in a simple zwitterion-buffered medium.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Fertilization rates, cleavage rates, clinical pregnancy rates, implantation rates.

RESULTS

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection was performed on 44 fresh oocytes from five patients. Twenty-three oocytes fertilized (52.3%) and 22 zygotes cleaved (95.7%). Three of five patients became pregnant (60%), resulting in the live birth of one normal male infant, one continuing singleton pregnancy, and one continuing twin gestation (46XX, 46XY). The implantation rate was 23.5%.

CONCLUSION

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection can be performed successfully in a simple medium at room temperature using commercially available microtools.