Slack W V, Safran C, Kowaloff H B, Pearce J, Delbanco T L
Center for Clinical Computing, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
MD Comput. 1995 Jan-Feb;12(1):25-30.
We developed a computer-administered health screening interview for the employees of an urban teaching hospital. The interview is part of the integrated Center for Clinical Computing (CCC) clinical information system used throughout the hospital, and is available on any of 2000 terminals. Conducted in private and with protection of confidentiality, the interview seeks information on medical problems and patterns of living for which behavioral change is considered desirable. In a four-year period ending in May 1994, 1937 employees completed the interview. The results showed that stress and unhappiness were common: 57% of the employees reported high levels of stress, and 42% reported feeling sad, discouraged, or hopeless in the previous month; 6% indicated that life sometimes did not seem worth living. Eighty-six percent of the employees expressed an interest in the health-related programs offered by the hospital: 72% were interested in the fitness center, and 37% in the stress-reduction program. We conclude that if interactive health-promotion programs are easily available, they will be used and appreciated in the work place. The programs can be written to reveal the employees' health concerns and stimulate their interest in promoting their own health.
我们为一家城市教学医院的员工开发了一种计算机管理的健康筛查访谈。该访谈是整个医院使用的综合临床计算中心(CCC)临床信息系统的一部分,可在2000个终端中的任何一个上使用。访谈在私下进行,并保护隐私,旨在获取有关医疗问题和生活方式的信息,这些方面的行为改变被认为是可取的。在截至1994年5月的四年时间里,1937名员工完成了访谈。结果显示,压力和不快乐很常见:57%的员工报告压力水平高,42%的员工报告在前一个月感到悲伤、气馁或绝望;6%的人表示有时觉得生活似乎不值得活下去。86%的员工对医院提供的健康相关项目表示感兴趣:72%的人对健身中心感兴趣,37%的人对减压项目感兴趣。我们得出结论,如果交互式健康促进项目易于获得,它们将在工作场所得到使用和赞赏。这些项目可以设计成揭示员工的健康问题,并激发他们对促进自身健康的兴趣。