一例致命性铬酸中毒患者的急性肾衰竭

Acute renal failure in a case of fatal chromic acid poisoning.

作者信息

Varma P P, Jha V, Ghosh A K, Joshi K, Sakhuja V

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Ren Fail. 1994;16(5):653-7. doi: 10.3109/08860229409044893.

DOI:10.3109/08860229409044893

PMID:7855321

Abstract

Despite its frequent use in industry, acute poisoning by chromic acid has very rarely been reported. We report a patient who developed massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage, acute renal failure, and hepatic injury following chromic acid ingestion, and subsequently died. Postmortem liver and kidney biopsies revealed centrilobular necrosis and severe acute tubular necrosis, respectively.

摘要

尽管铬酸在工业中经常使用，但铬酸急性中毒的报道却非常罕见。我们报告了一名患者，该患者在摄入铬酸后出现大量胃肠道出血、急性肾衰竭和肝损伤，随后死亡。尸检时肝脏和肾脏活检分别显示小叶中心坏死和严重的急性肾小管坏死。