Odenkirchen S, Huskamp B, Scheidemann W
Tierklinik Hochmoor.
Tierarztl Prax. 1994 Oct;22(5):462-5.
Two cases of congenital anomalies of the urinary tract of horses are described. In case 1 there was an ectopia ureteris sinistri in an one-year-old mare. The animal showed urinary incontinence without affects of the general condition. The diagnosis was made by rectal, ultrasonic and vaginoscopic examination. Therapeutically a nephrectomy of the left kidney was carried out. In case 2 a six-year-old gelding had a congenital diverticulum at the neck of the urinary bladder. It showed colic during urination, dropping of urine and haematuria. The diagnosis was made by rectal exploration, ultrasonic examination and a diagnostic laparotomy. A surgical treatment was not possible.
描述了两例马泌尿系统先天性异常病例。病例1中，一匹一岁母马存在左输尿管异位。该动物出现尿失禁，但全身状况未受影响。通过直肠、超声和阴道镜检查做出诊断。治疗上对左肾实施了肾切除术。病例2中，一匹六岁阉马膀胱颈部有一个先天性憩室。它在排尿时表现出绞痛、滴尿和血尿。通过直肠探查、超声检查和诊断性剖腹术做出诊断。无法进行手术治疗。
