Partsch H
Dermatologischen Abteilung, Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institut für Nuklear medizin, Wilhelminenspital, Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1994;144(10-11):226-8.
46 patients with deep vein thrombosis have been investigated by strain gauge plethysmography and by foot-volumetry in the acute state, after 4 weeks, and after every year up to 5 years. The primary therapy consisted in anticoagulation, compression-bandages and walking exercises. Venous drainage measured by venous occlusion plethysmography showed in average a normalisation after one year, while expelled volume as a parameter for the venous pumping function (assessed by foot-volumetry) remained in the pathological range. Since the clinical outcome--ulceration in 6.5%, lipodermatosclerosis in 15% and no major signs in 78%--does not correspond to these functional findings it is concluded that venous refluxes which are the main cause for the impeded pumping function lead to skin changes only in specially predisposed cases.
46例深静脉血栓形成患者在急性期、4周后以及之后每年直至5年期间,均接受了应变计体积描记法和足部容积测量法的检查。初始治疗包括抗凝、使用弹力绷带和步行锻炼。通过静脉阻塞体积描记法测量的静脉引流情况显示,平均在1年后恢复正常,而作为静脉泵功能参数的排出量(通过足部容积测量法评估)仍处于病理范围内。由于临床结果(6.5%发生溃疡,15%出现脂肪皮肤硬化,78%无主要体征)与这些功能检查结果不相符,因此得出结论,作为泵功能受阻主要原因的静脉反流仅在特殊易患病例中导致皮肤改变。