Cole-Kelly K
Department of Family Practice, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland.
Fam Med. 1994 Nov-Dec;26(10):618-24.
International medical graduates (IMGs) represent an increasing proportion of residents in all US residency training programs. Family practice residencies have experienced significant increases in IMG enrollment in the last 3 years. Residency programs in family practice need to make curricular adjustments to enhance the transition for IMGs. Adjusting the psychosocial curriculum, through changes in orientation, behavioral conferences, and family consultations, contributes to a culture-centered approach to teaching both IMGs and US medical graduates. Faculty need to identify both personal loss and cultural issues for IMGs in various stages of the resident's life cycle. Lifestyle changes and loss of self-esteem, country, and accessibility to family can be demoralizing for IMGs coping with the demands of internship. Specific stages of the family life cycle can exert additional stresses for IMGs and their families. Understanding the specific challenges for IMGs during each life cycle stage can be instructive and helpful. Faculty can introduce initiatives that encourage cultural pride and respect. Support groups, international meals, cultural retreats, adjusted advising systems, and ongoing faculty reflection on treatment of IMGs demonstrates residency appreciation of diversity and leads to a healthier, culturally rich learning environment for all involved in residency education.
国际医学毕业生(IMGs)在美国所有住院医师培训项目中的占比越来越高。在过去3年里,家庭医学住院医师项目中的IMG入学人数显著增加。家庭医学住院医师项目需要进行课程调整,以促进IMG的过渡。通过调整迎新培训、行为会议和家庭咨询等方式来调整心理社会课程,有助于采用以文化为中心的方法来教授IMG和美国医学毕业生。教员需要识别住院医师生命周期各个阶段中IMG的个人失落和文化问题。生活方式的改变以及自尊、国家认同感的丧失,还有与家人的分离,可能会使应对实习要求的IMG士气低落。家庭生命周期的特定阶段可能会给IMG及其家人带来额外的压力。了解每个生命周期阶段中IMG面临的具体挑战可能会有指导意义且有所帮助。教员可以推出鼓励文化自豪感和尊重的举措。支持小组、国际美食活动、文化静修、调整后的咨询系统,以及教员对IMG治疗的持续反思,都表明住院医师项目对多样性的重视,并为所有参与住院医师教育的人营造一个更健康、文化丰富的学习环境。