Sartorelli J
Department of Philosophy, Arkansas State University, State University 72467.
J Homosex. 1994;27(3-4):179-222. doi: 10.1300/J082v27n03_10.
While affirmative action programs exist for a number of groups, little serious consideration has been given to the establishment of such programs for gay men and lesbians. This essay argues that many of the conditions that justify current affirmative action programs would also justify their extension to gay people, both in terms of compensation for injuries suffered and in terms of benefit to both individuals and society generally. It is argued that anti-discrimination policies are hard to enforce and in any case would be inadequate to redress many of the wrongs suffered by gays and lesbians. It is concluded that programs favoring gay visibility are morally justified.
虽然针对许多群体都存在平权行动项目,但对于为男同性恋者和女同性恋者设立此类项目却很少有认真的考虑。本文认为,许多证明当前平权行动项目合理的条件,在对所遭受伤害的补偿以及对个人和整个社会的益处方面,也同样能证明将这些项目扩展至同性恋者是合理的。有人认为反歧视政策难以执行,而且无论如何都不足以纠正同性恋者所遭受的许多不公。结论是,支持提高同性恋者可见度的项目在道德上是合理的。