Stein E
Department of Philosophy, New York University, NY 10003.
J Homosex. 1994;27(3-4):269-308. doi: 10.1300/J082v27n03_12.
This essay considers the way in which scientific research is relevant to questions of lesbian and gay rights. It is specifically argued that such research is not relevant to these kinds of arguments because its results about the origins of sexual orientation do not necessarily-and should not be taken to-imply conclusions about moral entitlements. Questions about the moral and civic entitlements of gay men and lesbians are not bolstered or advanced by reference to biological accounts of sexual orientation. This is not to suggest, however, that research into the origins of sexual orientation is objectionable, only that it does not have the significance for moral rights that some have claimed.
本文探讨科学研究与女同性恋者和男同性恋者权利问题相关的方式。具体而言,有人认为此类研究与这些论点不相关,因为其关于性取向起源的研究结果不一定——也不应被视为——暗示有关道德权利的结论。提及性取向的生物学解释并不能支持或推进关于男同性恋者和女同性恋者道德及公民权利的问题。然而,这并不是说对性取向起源的研究令人反感,只是说它并不具有一些人所声称的对道德权利的重要意义。