Orihara Y, Kubo S, Kitamura O, Tsuda R, Hirose W, Matsumoto H, Nakasono I
Department of Legal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 1994 Dec;48(6):452-6.
An autopsy case of Sjögren syndrome with organized and fresh subdural hemorrhages (hematoma) is reported. A 49-year-old woman who had been suffering from Sjögren syndrome had gradually lost her consciousness and was taken to the hospital where she died several hours later. Subsequently a doctor found the subdural hematoma of unknown origin on her Brain CT. At autopsy, her skin was dry and all of her teeth were missing. There were sporadic cutaneous purpura and subcutaneous hemorrhages in her trunk and limbs. The histopathological examination revealed that the submandibular gland had no normal acini, and was replaced by fibrous and adipose tissues with numerous lymphocytes. There were signs of fibrosis with inflammation in her liver, kidneys and lungs. The thyroid gland showed thyroiditis. Serological findings showed a significant high level of antinuclear antibody, positive RA factor and high gamma-globulinemia. The autopsy revealed that her cause of death was acute subdural hematoma and uncal herniation. There were no external injuries on her head or face. It is suggested that her acute subdural hematoma according to the hemorrhagic tendency, affected by her Sjögren syndrome.
报告1例伴有机化性和新鲜硬脑膜下出血(血肿)的干燥综合征尸检病例。一名49岁患有干燥综合征的女性逐渐失去意识,被送往医院,数小时后死亡。随后,医生在其脑部CT上发现了不明原因的硬脑膜下血肿。尸检时,她的皮肤干燥,牙齿全部脱落。躯干和四肢有散在的皮肤紫癜和皮下出血。组织病理学检查显示,下颌下腺无正常腺泡,被大量淋巴细胞浸润的纤维组织和脂肪组织取代。肝脏、肾脏和肺脏有纤维化伴炎症的迹象。甲状腺显示甲状腺炎。血清学检查结果显示抗核抗体水平显著升高、类风湿因子阳性和高丙种球蛋白血症。尸检显示其死亡原因是急性硬脑膜下血肿和小脑幕切迹疝。她的头部和面部没有外伤。提示其急性硬脑膜下血肿是由干燥综合征引起的出血倾向所致。