Breukink H J, Eysker M
Vakgroep Inwendige Ziekten en Voeding der Grote Huisdieren, Faculteit Diergeneeskunde, Utrecht.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1995 Feb 15;120(4):113-4.
Now and then cases have been reported where horses died suddenly after intravenous application of Ivomec. Lethal anaphylactic reactions in horses are known to occur incidentially after intravenous application of drug dissolved in propyleneglycol or glycerolformol. Since Ivomec is registered for use in cattle, sheep and pig, its use in horses has to be regarded as 'off label use'. It is concluded that in the treatment of inhibited stages of cyathostomes ivermectin has no effect whether or not it is applied intravenously or orally. Since lethal anaphylactic reactions can occur, intravenous application of Ivomec can not be justified for 'off label use'.
不时有报道称,马匹静脉注射伊维菌素后突然死亡。已知马匹静脉注射溶解在丙二醇或甘油甲醛中的药物后偶尔会发生致命的过敏反应。由于伊维菌素已注册用于牛、羊和猪,其在马匹中的使用必须被视为“标签外使用”。得出的结论是,在治疗圆线虫抑制期时,无论静脉注射还是口服伊维菌素都没有效果。由于可能发生致命的过敏反应,伊维菌素的静脉注射用于“标签外使用”是不合理的。