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一种用于监测肌萎缩侧索硬化转基因小鼠模型运动功能障碍的简单测试。

A simple test to monitor the motor dysfunction in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

作者信息

Collard J F, Julien J P

机构信息

Centre for Research in Neurosciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1995 Jan;20(1):80-2.

PMID:7865504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1188660/
Abstract

We reported recently that transgenic mice overexpressing human neurofilament heavy (NF-H) proteins develop a progressive neurological disorder with pathological features resembling those found in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Côté et al 1993). A simple behavioral test, the grasping ability, has been used here for evaluating the motor dysfunction during aging of NF-H transgenic mice. Transgenic mice overexpressing NF-H proteins are normal at birth but they progressively fail to uphold their weight when tested for their grasping ability. The deficits in motor function during aging correlate with a progressive disruption of peripheral nerve function as evidenced by the atrophy and degeneration of distal axons.

摘要

我们最近报道,过度表达人神经丝重链(NF-H)蛋白的转基因小鼠会出现一种进行性神经疾病,其病理特征类似于肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)中发现的病理特征(Côté等人,1993年)。这里使用了一种简单的行为测试,即抓握能力测试,来评估NF-H转基因小鼠衰老过程中的运动功能障碍。过度表达NF-H蛋白的转基因小鼠出生时正常,但在测试其抓握能力时,它们逐渐无法支撑自身重量。衰老过程中运动功能的缺陷与周围神经功能的逐渐破坏相关,这可通过远端轴突的萎缩和退化得到证明。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a08/1188660/5d03d2416017/jpn00059-0083-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a08/1188660/5d03d2416017/jpn00059-0083-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a08/1188660/5d03d2416017/jpn00059-0083-a.jpg

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J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1995 Jan;20(1):80-2.
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引用本文的文献

1
Neuron-specific expression of mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in transgenic mice does not lead to motor impairment.突变型超氧化物歧化酶1在转基因小鼠中的神经元特异性表达不会导致运动功能障碍。
J Neurosci. 2001 May 15;21(10):3369-74. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-10-03369.2001.

本文引用的文献

1
Progressive neuronopathy in transgenic mice expressing the human neurofilament heavy gene: a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.表达人神经丝重链基因的转基因小鼠中的进行性神经病变:肌萎缩侧索硬化症的小鼠模型
Cell. 1993 Apr 9;73(1):35-46. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90158-m.
2
Increased expression of neurofilament subunit NF-L produces morphological alterations that resemble the pathology of human motor neuron disease.神经丝亚基NF-L表达增加会产生类似于人类运动神经元疾病病理学的形态学改变。
Cell. 1993 Apr 9;73(1):23-33. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90157-l.
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Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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Phosphate dependent and independent neurofilament epitopes in the axonal swellings of patients with motor neuron disease and controls.运动神经元病患者及对照者轴突肿胀中磷酸依赖性和非依赖性神经丝表位
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