Barbeau H, Rossignol S
School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Curr Opin Neurol. 1994 Dec;7(6):517-24. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199412000-00008.
Recent advances have been made in new experimental approaches to enhance locomotor recovery in spinal cord-injured subjects. Research in adult animals whose spinal cords have been transected (spinal animals) has focused particularly on locomotor recovery and the use of pharmacological tools to trigger and modulate the locomotor pattern. This provides a rational basis for the rehabilitation and pharmacotherapy of locomotion in spinal cord-injured patients. Findings in the field of locomotor training, locomotor pharmacotherapy, and functional electrical stimulation are reviewed. It is argued that a combination of the various approaches will provide an optimal base for functional locomotor recovery.
在增强脊髓损伤患者运动功能恢复的新实验方法方面已取得了最新进展。对成年脊髓横断动物（脊髓损伤动物）的研究尤其集中在运动功能恢复以及使用药理学工具来触发和调节运动模式。这为脊髓损伤患者运动功能的康复和药物治疗提供了合理依据。本文综述了运动训练、运动药物治疗和功能性电刺激领域的研究结果。有人认为，多种方法的结合将为运动功能的最佳恢复提供基础。
