Tandon R K, Mehrotra R, Arora A, Acharya S K, Vashisht S
Department of Gastroenterology and Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
J Assoc Physicians India. 1994 Nov;42(11):865-6, 869-70.
Case records of 82 patients with biliary stricture diagnosed on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during a 7-years period (1983-89) were analysed for its aetiology, clinical presentation, laboratory abnormalities and radiological characteristics. The aetiology was found to be benign in 59 and malignant in 23 patients. Forty seven percent of all strictures were post cholecystectomy strictures (PCS). Presence of mucosal irregularity and incomplete stricture were commoner with malignancy. Malignant biliary strictures (MBS) were commonly seen in males, occurred at older age, had short history, had higher alkaline phosphtase and serum bilirubin values when compared to patients with benign biliary strictures (BBS).
分析了82例在7年期间(1983 - 1989年)经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)诊断为胆管狭窄患者的病例记录,以了解其病因、临床表现、实验室异常及影像学特征。发现59例患者病因属良性,23例属恶性。所有狭窄病例中47%为胆囊切除术后狭窄(PCS)。黏膜不规则及不完全狭窄在恶性病变中更为常见。恶性胆管狭窄(MBS)多见于男性,发病年龄较大,病史较短,与良性胆管狭窄(BBS)患者相比,碱性磷酸酶和血清胆红素值更高。