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与抗抑郁药选择相关的因素。

Factors associated with antidepressant choice.

作者信息

Huszonek J J, Dewan M J, Donnelly M P

机构信息

Psychiatry Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Syracuse, NY.

出版信息

Psychosomatics. 1995 Jan-Feb;36(1):42-7. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(95)71706-6.

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that nonpsychiatrists tend to prescribe antidepressants (ADs) with the most side effects (SEs), whereas psychiatrists are more likely to prescribe more ADs with fewer SEs. The authors used a questionnaire to examine the antidepressant prescribing pattern, conditions for which ADs were prescribed, and SEs of concern to physicians. Of those surveyed, the psychiatrists reported prescribing significantly more nortriptyline and desipramine, whereas the nonpsychiatrists prescribed more amitriptyline. The nonpsychiatrists were more likely to prescribe ADs for pain, and they were significantly less concerned with orthostatic hypotension. Possible lower dosing and level of concern about orthostatic hypotension may be related. Further study is proposed to assess other factors that might influence AD choice.

摘要

先前的研究表明,非精神科医生倾向于开具副作用最多的抗抑郁药(ADs),而精神科医生更有可能开具副作用较少的更多抗抑郁药。作者使用问卷调查了抗抑郁药的处方模式、开具抗抑郁药的情况以及医生关注的副作用。在接受调查的人中,精神科医生报告开具的去甲替林和地昔帕明明显更多,而非精神科医生开具的阿米替林更多。非精神科医生更有可能因疼痛开具抗抑郁药,并且他们对体位性低血压的关注明显较少。可能较低的剂量和对体位性低血压的关注程度可能有关。建议进一步研究以评估可能影响抗抑郁药选择的其他因素。

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