Antidepressant side effects and physician prescribing patterns.

We studied the following questions: (1) Do physicians preferentially prescribe antidepressants (ADs) with the least side effects (SEs) of sedation, orthostatic hypotension, and anticholinergic activity; (2) Have there been any recent changes in prescribing patterns; and (3) Do patterns differ for psychiatrists and nonpsychiatrists. Data on psychiatrist and non-psychiatrist outpatient prescribing of specific ADs were obtained from the National Prescription Audit (NPA) for 1986 and 1989. In 1986, physicians did not minimize the use of ADs with the most of these SEs. The 1989 data indicate that psychiatrists made a major change toward prescribing more low SE ADs and less ADs with the most SEs. The data for nonpsychiatrists also suggest some movement in this direction. The availability of fluoxetine and the concomitant focus on SEs may have contributed to this shift. Further investigation is needed to clarify factors that influence physicians' choices of ADs.