Green M W, McKenna F P, De Silva M S
AFRC Institute of Food Research, Whiteknights, Reading, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1994 Nov;33(4):499-508. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1994.tb01146.x.
The current study was an investigation into intra-session changes in the pattern of Stroop colour-naming impairments with body shape-related words and food-related words. The subject pool comprised anorexic women and a control group of non-clinically disordered women. The results indicated that anorexic women show greater colour-naming decrements that non-disordered controls for both types of eating-related words. Stroop interference significantly decreased across the course of the experiment with the body-shape words for the anorexic subjects, thereby indicating habituation to the semantic content of those words. There was no comparable process of habituation observed with the food-related words.
本研究调查了在使用与体型相关的词汇和与食物相关的词汇时，Stroop颜色命名障碍模式在会话过程中的变化。受试者包括厌食症女性和非临床失调女性组成的对照组。结果表明，对于这两类与饮食相关的词汇，厌食症女性比非失调对照组表现出更大的颜色命名能力下降。在实验过程中，厌食症受试者对体型相关词汇的Stroop干扰显著降低，从而表明对这些词汇的语义内容产生了习惯化。而对于与食物相关的词汇，未观察到类似的习惯化过程。
