Sandell R, Camner L G, Sarhed G
Stockholm County Council Institute of Psychotherapy, Sweden.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1994 Nov;33(4):549-58. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1994.tb01151.x.
The influence on patient compliance of the dentist's attitudes to his or her job and to his or her patient was studied in a sample of 82 patients. The dentist's attitudes were assessed at the beginning of dental treatment. Treatment consisted of cleaning, depuration and motivation. At follow-up examination after six months, attendance at follow-up and the development of plaque, calculus and gingivitis were significantly predicted by the dentist's attitudes. A causal model, which also included factors of patient involvement, was developed. The compliance-producing factors were, primarily, the establishment of sympathy and an informal relationship between dentist and patient. The patient's habit of regularly making visits to a dentist, in a complex way, also contributed to compliance.
在82名患者的样本中,研究了牙医对其工作和患者的态度对患者依从性的影响。在牙科治疗开始时评估牙医的态度。治疗包括清洁、净化和激励。在六个月后的随访检查中,牙医的态度能显著预测随访的出勤率以及牙菌斑、牙结石和牙龈炎的发展情况。还建立了一个因果模型,其中也包括患者参与的因素。产生依从性的因素主要是牙医与患者之间建立同情和非正式关系。患者定期看牙医并以复杂方式养成的习惯也有助于提高依从性。