Shen H, Chen Q
First Military Medical University, Guangzhou.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1994 Dec;15(6):360-2.
A new concept and method of standardizing predictive value was put forward. The theoretical predictive value which was not affected by prevalence rate or different component in normal and abnormal groups and was gotten under the appointed standardizing condition that made the cases in the two groups to be same with each other and to be called standardizing component was defined as standardizing predictive value. The value will change only with the change of sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic test. By the new concept and method, the value of diagnostic test can be explained, judged and expressed in unique standard.
提出了一种标准化预测值的新概念和方法。理论预测值不受患病率或正常与异常组中不同成分的影响,是在使两组病例彼此相同的指定标准化条件下获得的,并称为标准化成分,被定义为标准化预测值。该值仅随诊断试验的敏感性和特异性的变化而变化。通过这一新概念和方法,诊断试验的值可以用唯一的标准进行解释、判断和表达。