Balingit A G, Rudd S, Williams S
Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Nuclear Medicine Service, Washington, DC 20307-5001.
Clin Nucl Med. 1994 Dec;19(12):1098-101. doi: 10.1097/00003072-199419120-00013.
Renal metastases from primary osteosarcomas are rather uncommon and rarely diagnosed early because the patients are asymptomatic and frequently die from other metastatic involvement before renal symptoms develop. The authors present a patient with two clinically silent renal metastases from primary osteosarcoma of the right femur 2 years after surgery of the primary lesion that was first detected on radionuclide bone imaging. Subsequently, a CT scan and a CT guided needle biopsy were performed for confirmation. The patient underwent a left nephrectomy and two separate lesions were proven to be metastatic osteosarcoma. The clinical importance of the nuclear bone scan in the initial management, as well as in the subsequent follow-up of patients after surgery, cannot be overemphasized.
原发性骨肉瘤的肾转移相当罕见,且很少能早期诊断,因为患者没有症状,并且常在肾脏症状出现前就因其他转移灶而死亡。作者报告了1例患者,其在右股骨原发性骨肉瘤手术后2年出现了2个临床无症状的肾转移灶,最初是在放射性核素骨显像上发现的。随后,进行了CT扫描及CT引导下穿刺活检以明确诊断。该患者接受了左肾切除术,病理证实两个独立病灶均为转移性骨肉瘤。核素骨扫描在初始治疗以及术后患者后续随访中的临床重要性无论怎么强调都不为过。