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重症监护病房设计指南。美国重症医学学院、危重病医学会指南/实践参数委员会

Guidelines for intensive care unit design. Guidelines/Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Critical Care Medicine.

出版信息

Crit Care Med. 1995 Mar;23(3):582-8.

PMID:7874913
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To develop guidelines that can serve as a reference for healthcare institutions wishing to design a new intensive care unit (ICU) or modify an existing ICU.

DATA SOURCES

Medical, nursing, and architectural/design literatures from 1975 to the present related to ICU structure and function; current regulatory standards; consensus opinion of physicians, nurses, and architects with expertise in the ICU environment.

DATA SYNTHESIS

Preference was given to regulatory standards and outcomes-based studies. If none was found, studies showing trends or preferences were combined with consensus opinion to derive models combining cost-efficiency and function.

CONCLUSIONS

ICU design should reflect a multidisciplinary team approach by physician, nursing, administrative, and technical personnel. An optimum ICU design is described herein. Acceptable variations are indicated and essential aspects are emphasized.

摘要

目的

制定指南，为希望设计新的重症监护病房（ICU）或改造现有ICU的医疗机构提供参考。

数据来源

1975年至今的医学、护理及建筑/设计文献，涉及ICU的结构和功能；现行监管标准；在ICU环境方面具有专业知识的医生、护士和建筑师的共识意见。

数据综合

优先考虑监管标准和基于结果的研究。若未找到此类研究，则将显示趋势或偏好的研究与共识意见相结合，以得出兼具成本效益和功能的模型。

结论

ICU设计应体现医生、护士、行政和技术人员的多学科团队方法。本文描述了最佳的ICU设计。指出了可接受的变化并强调了关键方面。

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Crit Care Med. 1995 Mar;23(3):582-8.
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