Beurton D, Arnould A, Willoquau R, Nabarra B
J Urol Nephrol (Paris). 1976 Jan-Feb;82(1-2):21-30.
The authors carried out 490 renal transplants in the rat, in order to train two laboratory technicians with no previous surgical competence, in this microsurgery. The different techniques of vascular and urinary anastomoses are looked at with their advantages and disadvantages. Two years were necessary in order to obtain a percentage of immediate success of 75 per cent. But, secondary infections and mainly urinary complications in this experiment, prevent obtaining more than 50 per cent of graft which could be exploited on a long term basis, which limits the scientific value of the method.
作者在大鼠身上进行了490例肾移植手术,目的是培训两名此前没有手术经验的实验室技术人员掌握这种显微外科技术。文中探讨了血管和尿路吻合的不同技术及其优缺点。为了使即时成功率达到75%,花费了两年时间。但是,在这个实验中,继发性感染尤其是尿路并发症,使得长期可利用的移植物比例无法超过50%,这限制了该方法的科学价值。