Tarnawski M
Katedry Prawa Karnego Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu.
Psychiatr Pol. 1995 Jan-Feb;29(1):25-32.
The penal code dated April 19th 1969 allows for three privileged types of manslaughter: manslaughter under strong emotional disturbance (art. 148 sections 2), infanticide (art. 149) and euthanasia for request (art. 150). The first two types of manslaughter are the discussed the third one is neglected because only the general problems of soundness of mind, non-accountability and greatly diminished accountability (art. 25 penal code) refer to them. In the situation when strong emotional disturbance exists (so called physiologically conditioned emotional disturbance) from art. 148 sections 2 penal code and one of the mentioned states mentioned in art. 25 penal code (mental deficiency, mental disease, other mental disorders) results in greatly diminished accountability and the cumulative qualification from art. 148 sections 2 and art. 25 sections 2 penal code will be admissible. As far as infantcide is concerned, the following opinion has been expressed that physiologically proper childbirth does not cause disconnection or restriction of soundness of mind. But in the case of psychological disorders such possibility cannot be excluded. The author postulates a wide participation of experts in psychology and psychiatry in cases prosecuted under art. 148 sections 2 penal code and art. 149 penal code.
1969年4月19日的刑法典规定了三种特殊类型的过失杀人罪：因强烈情绪困扰导致的过失杀人（刑法典第148条第2款）、杀婴（刑法典第149条）和应请求的安乐死（刑法典第150条）。前两种过失杀人罪类型将被讨论，第三种则被忽视，因为只有精神健全、无刑事责任能力和刑事责任能力大幅降低（刑法典第25条）等一般问题涉及到它们。在存在刑法典第148条第2款所规定的强烈情绪困扰（所谓生理条件性情绪困扰）的情况下，且刑法典第25条所提及的上述状态（精神缺陷、精神疾病、其他精神障碍）之一导致刑事责任能力大幅降低时，刑法典第148条第2款和第25条第2款的累积定罪将被允许。就杀婴而言，有人表达了以下观点，即生理上正常的分娩不会导致精神健全的中断或受限。但在心理障碍的情况下，这种可能性不能排除。作者主张在根据刑法典第148条第2款和第149条提起诉讼的案件中，心理学和精神病学专家应广泛参与。
