Seneviratne E M, Woods G
N Z Med J. 1976 Jul 14;84(567):15-8.
The overall sensitivity pattern of the three main urinary pathogens to the commonly used oral antibodies exceeded 80 percent. The incidence of multiple resistant Escherichia coli was 8 percent. The resistant patterns of the sewage E. coli resembled that of the resistant urinary E. coli. However only one-third of the resistant urinary E. coli showed multiple resistance whereas two-thirds of the resistant E. coli in the sewage showed this feature. The resistance transfer was low in organisms isolated from the sewage. Regular surveillance of this type may be useful as a guide to therapy and may reflect the impact of continued antibiotic usage in the community.
三种主要泌尿系统病原体对常用口服抗生素的总体敏感率超过80%。多重耐药大肠杆菌的发生率为8%。污水中大肠杆菌的耐药模式与泌尿系统耐药大肠杆菌相似。然而,只有三分之一的泌尿系统耐药大肠杆菌表现出多重耐药,而污水中三分之二的耐药大肠杆菌表现出这一特征。从污水中分离出的微生物耐药性转移率较低。这种常规监测可能有助于指导治疗,并可反映社区持续使用抗生素的影响。