Shabanov P D, Lebedev A A
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1994 Nov-Dec;44(6):1124-9.
Amphetamine (1 mg/kg) increased the rate of pedal self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus of Wistar rats in Skinner box by 37%. Lesion of the medial prefrontal cortex with kainic acid (16 mcg/kg in 8 mcl) 10-14 days prior to the experiment did not prevent facilitating effect of amphetamine on self-stimulation. Lysergic acid diethylamid (10 mcg/kg) did not influence self-stimulation response in rats with damaged medial prefrontal cortex, but after its preliminary administration prevented the stimulating effect of amphetamine on self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus. The findings are discussed from two points of view: 1) the phenomenon observed is associated with the existence of hypothalamic autoregulatory dopaminergic system which provides realization of self-stimulation; 2) modulating influence of the medial prefrontal cortex on the lateral hypothalamus is mediated not only by dopaminergic but also by serotoninergic axons. It is suggested that both mechanisms may underlie the phenomenon under study.
苯丙胺(1毫克/千克)使斯金纳箱中Wistar大鼠下丘脑外侧踏板自我刺激率提高了37%。在实验前10 - 14天,用海藻酸(16微克/千克,溶于8微升)损毁内侧前额叶皮层,并未阻止苯丙胺对自我刺激的促进作用。麦角酸二乙胺(10微克/千克)对内侧前额叶皮层受损的大鼠的自我刺激反应没有影响,但在预先给药后,可阻止苯丙胺对下丘脑外侧自我刺激的刺激作用。从两个角度对这些发现进行了讨论:1)观察到的现象与下丘脑自身调节多巴胺能系统的存在有关,该系统实现了自我刺激;2)内侧前额叶皮层对下丘脑外侧的调节作用不仅由多巴胺能轴突介导,也由5-羟色胺能轴突介导。建议这两种机制可能是所研究现象的基础。