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传染病潜伏期的分布。1949年。

The distribution of incubation periods of infectious disease. 1949.

作者信息

Sartwell P E

出版信息

Am J Epidemiol. 1995 Mar 1;141(5):386-94; discussion 385. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117440.

Abstract
  1. Characteristics of the distribution of incubation periods of a number of infectious diseases, as reported in the literature, have been reviewed. 2. The usual frequency curve of incubation time takes the form of a logarithmic normal curve. This appears to be equally true of diseases with very short and very long incubation periods. 3. The measure of variation in incubation periods used in this study, termed the dispersion factor, is the antilogarithm of the logarithmic standard deviation. Dispersion factors for most of the diseases studied range from 1.2 to 1.5 and are independent of mean length of incubation. 4. Some epidemiological uses for a knowledge of the distribution of incubation time are discussed.
摘要
  1. 文献中报道的多种传染病潜伏期分布特征已被综述。2. 潜伏期的常见频率曲线呈对数正态曲线形式。对于潜伏期极短和极长的疾病,情况似乎同样如此。3. 本研究中使用的潜伏期变异度量,称为离散因子,是对数标准差的反对数。大多数所研究疾病的离散因子范围为1.2至1.5,且与平均潜伏期无关。4. 讨论了了解潜伏期分布在一些流行病学方面的用途。

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