Cameron S J, Horsburgh M E, Armstrong-Stassen M
Can J Nurs Adm. 1994 Sep-Oct;7(3):43-64.
This investigation used a multivariate approach to examine similarities and differences between the job satisfaction, propensity to leave, and burnout of registered nurses (RNs) (n = 623) and registered nursing assistants (RNAs) (n = 231). At best, both groups were only moderately satisfied with their jobs, and there were no significant differences between the groups on the outcome measures of satisfaction, burnout or propensity to leave. However, RNs with more years of work experience reported highest job satisfaction, lowest levels of burnout, and were less likely to leave their positions. None of these variables were related to the length of time RNAs were employed. When comparative analyses were conducted by unit types, RNs in psychiatric settings were least satisfied with their jobs, more likely to leave their positions, and reported more burnout than did RNs in other settings. Implications of the study for interventions and future research are discussed.
本调查采用多变量方法,研究注册护士(RN,n = 623)和注册护理助理(RNA,n = 231)在工作满意度、离职倾向和职业倦怠方面的异同。两组对工作的满意度充其量只能说是中等,在满意度、职业倦怠或离职倾向的结果指标上,两组之间没有显著差异。然而,工作经验年限较长的注册护士工作满意度最高,职业倦怠程度最低,且离职可能性较小。这些变量均与注册护理助理的工作时长无关。按科室类型进行比较分析时,精神科的注册护士对工作最不满意,离职可能性更大,且职业倦怠程度高于其他科室的注册护士。本文还讨论了该研究对干预措施及未来研究的启示。