Gillis A J
Can J Nurs Res. 1994 Summer;26(2):13-28.
The relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and definition of health, perceived health status, self-efficacy, maternal and paternal health-promoting lifestyle, and selected demographics in adolescent females was investigated. Included in the study were 184 adolescents and their parents. A modification of Pender's (1982, 1987) Health Promotion Model provided the conceptual framework for the study. Two research questions evolving from the conceptual model guided the study. Results indicated that mothers' and fathers' health-promoting lifestyles were significantly correlated with their daughters' health-promoting lifestyles. A strong relationship existed between the predictor variables of definition of health (clinical, functional, and eudaemonistic subscales), self-efficacy, perceived health status, and ethnicity, and the criterion variable of adolescents' health-promoting lifestyles. Together these variables accounted for 41% of the variance in adolescent health-promoting lifestyle scores. Implications for nursing research and practice are discussed.
本研究调查了促进健康的生活方式与青少年女性对健康的定义、感知健康状况、自我效能感、父母促进健康的生活方式以及选定人口统计学特征之间的关系。该研究纳入了184名青少年及其父母。对彭德（1982年、1987年）的健康促进模型进行的修改为该研究提供了概念框架。从概念模型衍生出的两个研究问题指导了本研究。结果表明，母亲和父亲促进健康的生活方式与女儿促进健康的生活方式显著相关。健康定义（临床、功能和幸福主义子量表）、自我效能感、感知健康状况和种族等预测变量与青少年促进健康的生活方式这一标准变量之间存在密切关系。这些变量共同解释了青少年促进健康生活方式得分中41%的方差。文中还讨论了对护理研究和实践的启示。
