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食用蛙血浆中的性类固醇结合蛋白:生殖周期中的变化以及对垂体和性腺的依赖性

Sex steroid binding proteins in the plasma of the green frog, Rana esculenta: changes during the reproductive cycle and dependence on pituitary gland and gonads.

作者信息

Paolucci M, Di Fiore M M

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Università degli Studi di Napoli, Federico II, Italy.

出版信息

Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1994 Dec;96(3):401-11. doi: 10.1006/gcen.1994.1196.

DOI:10.1006/gcen.1994.1196
PMID:7883147
Abstract

Sex steroid binding proteins (SSBP) have been reported in the plasma of female and male Rana esculenta. In both sexes SSBP bind [3H]estradiol and [3H]testosterone with medium-high affinity and high specificity. Using ion-exchange chromatography SSBP resolve into two peaks eluting at 0.27 M (peak I) and 0.36 M (peak II) NaCl. Both peaks bind [3H]estradiol and [3H]testosterone equally well. Isoelectrofocusing showed that peak I focused at pH 6.0 and 7.5, whereas peak II focused at pH 6.0. SSBP capacity for [3H]estradiol and [3H]testosterone changes throughout the reproductive cycle, showing low levels during the nonbreeding period and increasing levels during the breeding period. Hypophysectomy and/or gonadectomy result in small changes in SSBP capacity. Short-term steroid hormone treatment of gonadectomized animals does not modify SSBP capacity.

摘要

在食用蛙的雌性和雄性血浆中均已报道存在性类固醇结合蛋白(SSBP)。在两性中,SSBP均以中等偏高的亲和力和高特异性结合[3H]雌二醇和[3H]睾酮。使用离子交换色谱法,SSBP可分离为两个峰,分别在0.27M(峰I)和0.36M(峰II)NaCl浓度下洗脱。两个峰结合[3H]雌二醇和[3H]睾酮的能力相当。等电聚焦显示,峰I聚焦在pH 6.0和7.5,而峰II聚焦在pH 6.0。SSBP结合[3H]雌二醇和[3H]睾酮的能力在整个生殖周期中都会发生变化,在非繁殖期水平较低,在繁殖期水平升高。垂体切除和/或性腺切除导致SSBP能力发生微小变化。对性腺切除动物进行短期类固醇激素治疗不会改变SSBP能力。

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