护理决策的概念化：分析模型与“了解患者”

Conceptualizations of decision making in nursing: analytic models and "knowing the patient".

作者信息

Radwin L E

出版信息

Nurs Diagn. 1995 Jan-Mar;6(1):16-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-618x.1995.tb00274.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618x.1995.tb00274.x

Abstract

Most studies of clinical decision making in nursing have been guided by analytic theories, such as information-processing and decision-analysis theories. Recently, some investigators have used naturalistic methods and have identified "knowing the patient" as relevant to clinical judgment. The author discusses two lines of inquiry and offers possible explanations for differences between the two conceptualizations of clinical decision making. Insights for future research are proposed.

摘要

大多数关于护理临床决策的研究都是在分析理论的指导下进行的，比如信息处理理论和决策分析理论。最近，一些研究者采用了自然主义方法，并确定“了解患者”与临床判断相关。作者讨论了两条研究思路，并对临床决策的两种概念化之间的差异给出了可能的解释。还提出了对未来研究的见解。