Green N R, Ferrando A A
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Auburn University, AL 36849.
Environ Health Perspect. 1994 Nov;102 Suppl 7(Suppl 7):73-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.94102s773.
Recently, a proliferation of athletic supplements has been marketed touting boron as an ergogenic aid capable of increasing testosterone. The effect of boron supplementation was investigated in male bodybuilders. Ten male bodybuilders (aged 20 to 26) were given a 2.5-mg boron supplement, while nine male bodybuilders (aged 21 to 27) were given a placebo for 7 weeks. Plasma total and free testosterone, plasma boron, lean body mass, and strength measurements were determined on day 1 and day 49 of the study. A microwave digestion procedure followed by inductively coupled argon plasma spectroscopy was used for boron determination. Twelve subjects had boron values at or above the detection limit with median value of 25 ng/ml (16 ng/ml lower quartile and 33 ng/ml upper quartile). Of the ten subjects receiving boron supplements, six had an increase in their plasma boron. Analysis of variance indicated no significant effect of boron supplementation on any of the other dependent variables. Both groups demonstrated significant increases in total testosterone (p < 0.01), lean body mass (p < 0.01), and one repetition maximum (RM) squat (p < 0.001) and one RM bench press (p < 0.01). The findings suggest that 7 weeks of bodybuilding can increase total testosterone, lean body mass, and strength in lesser-trained bodybuilders, but boron supplementation affects these variables not at all.
最近,大量的运动补剂在市场上销售,宣称硼是一种能够提高睾酮水平的促力剂。对男性健美运动员补充硼的效果进行了研究。10名男性健美运动员(年龄在20至26岁之间)服用2.5毫克硼补充剂,而9名男性健美运动员(年龄在21至27岁之间)服用安慰剂,为期7周。在研究的第1天和第49天测定血浆总睾酮和游离睾酮、血浆硼、瘦体重和力量指标。采用微波消解程序结合电感耦合氩等离子体光谱法测定硼含量。12名受试者的硼含量达到或高于检测限,中位数为25纳克/毫升(下四分位数为16纳克/毫升,上四分位数为33纳克/毫升)。在接受硼补充剂的10名受试者中,有6名受试者的血浆硼含量有所增加。方差分析表明,补充硼对任何其他因变量均无显著影响。两组受试者的总睾酮(p < 0.01)、瘦体重(p < 0.01)、一次重复最大重量(RM)深蹲(p < 0.001)和一次RM卧推(p < 0.01)均显著增加。研究结果表明,7周的健美训练可以提高训练较少的健美运动员的总睾酮、瘦体重和力量,但补充硼对这些变量没有任何影响。