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性别的本质。

The nature of gender.

作者信息

Udry J R

机构信息

Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill 27516-3997.

出版信息

Demography. 1994 Nov;31(4):561-73.

PMID:7890091
Abstract

I explain a biosocial model of women's gendered behavior (behavior on which the sexes differ). This model integrates a macro sociological theory with a biological theory derived from primate behavior. The sociological model is designed to explain changes in the relationship between sex and behavior over time or between groups. The biological model is designed to explain individual within-sex variance and between-sex variance in gendered behavior in a cohort. Results from an original study are presented to demonstrate that within-sex variance in women's gendered behavior is explained well by the primate model. I conclude that human nature is gendered. The implications of this conclusion are explored for demographic and other social science research.

摘要

我阐述了一种关于女性性别化行为(两性存在差异的行为)的生物社会模型。该模型将宏观社会学理论与源自灵长类动物行为的生物学理论相结合。社会学模型旨在解释性别与行为之间的关系随时间推移或不同群体之间的变化。生物学模型旨在解释同一队列中性别化行为的个体内性别差异和两性之间的差异。一项原创研究的结果表明,灵长类动物模型能够很好地解释女性性别化行为的个体内性别差异。我得出结论,人性是有性别的。本文探讨了这一结论对人口统计学和其他社会科学研究的影响。

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