Pedersen W
Norwegian Youth Research Centre, Oslo.
Adolescence. 1994 Winter;29(116):975-90.
This paper presents a shortened, 20-item version of The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), used in a sample of 573 Norwegian adolescents aged 15-19. The instrument measures mothers' and fathers' "care" and "control/overprotection" as perceived by the adolescent. The two dimensions of the instrument were clearly defined using factor analyses. In addition, they were shown to be related to measures of both depression/anxiety and delinquency, showing that PBI scores may indicate general and nonspecific risk factors in a broad range of psychosocial problems.
本文介绍了一种经过简化的、包含20个条目的父母教养方式问卷（PBI），该问卷应用于573名年龄在15至19岁的挪威青少年样本。该问卷测量青少年所感知到的母亲和父亲的“关爱”以及“控制/过度保护”程度。通过因素分析明确界定了该问卷的两个维度。此外，研究表明这两个维度与抑郁/焦虑及犯罪行为的测量指标相关，这表明PBI得分可能预示着广泛社会心理问题中的一般和非特异性风险因素。
