Quadrio C
Department of Psychiatry, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1994 Sep;28(3):478-87. doi: 10.3109/00048679409075877.
Numerous contemporary analyses have challenged traditional models of female psychosexual development, identifying their norms as implicitly androcentric. Femaleness has been regarded as derivative or deviant, as less and "other" than maleness. Alternative, woman-centred, models emphasise three major aspects of female psychosexual development: affiliation (women and others), maternity (women as mothers), and alterity (women and otherness). For some theorists the affiliative/maternal emphasis constructs a model of healthy and desirable femaleness. For others it represents not only the outcome of millennia of female subordination but also provides a justification for perpetuation of that subordination. Whatever the resolution of these dilemmas, a woman-centred perspective of female psychosexual development is relevant to contemporary psychiatric thinking. This review will present such a perspective and raise some of those dilemmas.
众多当代分析对传统的女性心理性发展模型提出了挑战，指出其规范隐含着以男性为中心。女性特质一直被视为衍生的或偏离常态的，比男性特质少且“另类”。替代性的、以女性为中心的模型强调女性心理性发展的三个主要方面：亲和性（女性与他人）、母性（作为母亲的女性）和他异性（女性与他者）。对一些理论家而言，对亲和性/母性的强调构建了一种健康且理想的女性特质模型。对另一些人来说，它不仅代表了数千年来女性从属地位的结果，还为这种从属地位的延续提供了正当理由。无论这些困境如何解决，以女性为中心的女性心理性发展视角与当代精神病学思维相关。本综述将呈现这样一种视角并提出其中一些困境。
