Xu W L, Geng G Y, Wang P S
Department of Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University.
No To Shinkei. 1994 Dec;46(12):1143-5.
To investigate the risk factors of cerebral hemorrhage in women, we conducted a 1:1 pair matched case-control study on 98 women with cerebral hemorrhage diagnosed by CT scan of the head and the same number of controls. Single factor analysis revealed that a high body mass index (BMI) increased the risk of cerebral hemorrhage (p < 0.05). Multiple conditional logistic regression analysis showed that hypertension, snoring and the use of OCs were independent risk factors of cerebral hemorrhage in women, and the odds ratios (ORs) were 8.36 (95% CI: 3.22-21.73), 3.84 (95% CI: 1.47-10.04) and 7.96 (95% CI: 1.27-49.83), respectively. No correlations between cerebral hemorrhage in women and their occupation educational level or history of menstruation and child bearing were found.
为了研究女性脑出血的危险因素，我们对98例经头颅CT扫描确诊为脑出血的女性患者和相同数量的对照者进行了1:1配对病例对照研究。单因素分析显示，高体重指数（BMI）会增加脑出血风险（p<0.05）。多因素条件logistic回归分析表明，高血压、打鼾和使用口服避孕药是女性脑出血的独立危险因素，比值比（OR）分别为8.36（95%CI：3.22 - 21.73）、3.84（95%CI：1.47 - 10.04）和7.96（95%CI：1.27 - 49.83）。未发现女性脑出血与其职业、教育程度或月经生育史之间存在相关性。
