Heinberg L J, Thompson J K, Stormer S
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Int J Eat Disord. 1995 Jan;17(1):81-9. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199501)17:1<81::aid-eat2260170111>3.0.co;2-y.
The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ) was developed to assess women's recognition and acceptance of societally sanctioned standards of appearance. In Study 1, factor analyses revealed two clearcut factors: awareness/acknowledgment of a societal emphasis on appearance and an internalization/acceptance of these standards. These findings were cross-validated in Study 2, resulting in a six-item Awareness subscale (alpha = .71) and an eight-item Internalization subscale (alpha = .88). Study 3 obtained good convergence between both scales and multiple indices of body image and eating disturbance. Regression analyses indicated that both factors accounted for unique variance associated with body image and eating dysfunction, however, internalization of standards was a stronger predictor of disturbance. The SATAQ should prove useful for researchers and clinicians interested in body image and eating disorders.
外表态度社会文化调查问卷（SATAQ）旨在评估女性对社会认可的外表标准的认知和接受程度。在研究1中，因子分析揭示了两个明确的因子：对社会对外表重视的意识/认可，以及对这些标准的内化/接受。这些发现在研究2中得到了交叉验证，得出了一个包含6个条目的意识子量表（α = 0.71）和一个包含8个条目的内化子量表（α = 0.88）。研究3发现两个量表与身体意象和饮食失调的多个指标之间具有良好的趋同性。回归分析表明，这两个因子都解释了与身体意象和饮食功能障碍相关的独特方差，然而，标准的内化是失调的更强预测因子。SATAQ对关注身体意象和饮食失调的研究人员和临床医生应该会很有用。
