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[体力负荷试验对检测心肌梗死患者心律失常的重要性]

[Importance of the physical load test for detecting heart rhythm disturbances in patients who have had a myocardial infarct].

作者信息

Ivanova L A, Mazur N A, Smirnova T M, Sumarokov A B, Nazarenko V A

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1978 Jun;18(6):62-8.

PMID:79002
Abstract

The article discusses the data on the detection of ventricular extrasytole by means of the load test on a bicycle ergometer in 150 patients who had suffered from myocardial infarction. Much more patients with latent disorders of rhythm are detected by the load test than by means of the standard ECG recorded at rest. It was noted that the ventricular extrasystole became more detectable with the increase in the rate of cardiac contractions, in the degree to which the maximum pulse during the load test exceeded the pulse at rest, in the systolic arterial pressure, and with the raise in the level of the load. Patients in whom extrasystole was revealed and the test was discontinued before reaching a high level of cardiac rhythm had more complicated disorders of rhythm and the prognosis in such cases was poorer.

摘要

本文讨论了对150例心肌梗死患者进行自行车测力计负荷试验以检测室性早搏的数据。与静息时记录的标准心电图相比,负荷试验能检测出更多有潜在节律紊乱的患者。值得注意的是,随着心脏收缩频率的增加、负荷试验期间最大脉搏超过静息时脉搏的程度增加、收缩压升高以及负荷水平提高,室性早搏变得更易被检测到。在达到高心率水平之前就出现早搏并中断试验的患者,其节律紊乱更复杂,此类病例的预后较差。

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