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[一例伴有雌激素极度分泌及下丘脑-垂体-性腺系统功能障碍的莫里斯综合征]

[A case of Morris syndrome with extreme estrogen secretion and hypothalamo-hypophyseal-gonadal system disfunction].

作者信息

Kiełkiewicz D, Medraś M, Rabczyński J

机构信息

Katedry i Kliniki Endokrynologii Ak. Med. we Wrocławiu.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 1993 Dec;46(23-24):950-3.

PMID:7900398
Abstract

A case is presented of a 23-year-old female hospitalized for infertility in whom full Morris syndrome was diagnosed. In the patient apart from testosterone level typical of a sexually mature man, high "castration" LH and FSH values and extreme hyper-estrogen secretion were found in hormonal investigation. In the histopathological pattern of the testicles removed from both inguinal canals numerous adenomas were demonstrated, originating from Sertoli cells and also, to a lesser degree, from Leydig cells. The unusual character of the case results also from complete insensitivity of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system to circulating oestrogens and androgens (LH and FSH levels were not significantly changed after castration, and the GnRH stimulation test gave similar results before and after the operation). The authors discuss the possible mechanisms of the observed phenomena.

摘要

本文报道了一名23岁因不孕住院的女性病例,该患者被诊断为完全性莫里斯综合征。在该患者的激素检查中,除了具有性成熟男性典型的睾酮水平外,还发现了高“阉割”促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)值以及极高的雌激素分泌。从双侧腹股沟管切除的睾丸组织病理学检查显示,存在大量腺瘤,起源于支持细胞,也有少量起源于间质细胞。该病例的特殊之处还在于下丘脑 - 垂体系统对循环中的雌激素和雄激素完全不敏感(阉割后LH和FSH水平无明显变化,GnRH刺激试验在手术前后结果相似)。作者讨论了所观察到现象的可能机制。

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