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摄食对蟾蜍(Bufo bufo L.)水平衡及皮肤饮水的影响。

Effects of feeding on water balance and cutaneous drinking in the toad (Bufo bufo L.).

作者信息

Jørgensen C B

机构信息

August Krogh Institute, Universitetsparken 13, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol Comp Physiol. 1993 Dec;106(4):793-8. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(93)90398-n.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(93)90398-n
PMID:7906637
Abstract
  1. Toads fed mealworms ad libitum for 24-hr periods once a week retained water in the body in amounts that varied with meal size, as well as temporally. 2. The ratio between masses of water retained and mealworms eaten increased from about 0.5 in May to about 1.3 by mid-July, and declined again at the end of the seasonal feeding period. 3. It is argued that this pattern reflects seasonal variation in the secretion of digestive (gastric) juice in response to meal size. 4. The cutaneous drinking response, reflected in number of visits to the water source, increased in strength with successive feedings. 5. It is suggested that the drinking response to feeding included a secondary, behavioural component, superimposed upon a primary response to feeding.
摘要
  1. 每周一次随意喂食粉虫24小时的蟾蜍,体内留存的水量会随粉虫大小以及时间而变化。2. 留存的水量与所食粉虫质量之比从5月的约0.5增加到7月中旬的约1.3,并在季节性喂食期结束时再次下降。3. 有人认为,这种模式反映了消化(胃)液分泌随粉虫大小的季节性变化。4. 以前往水源处的次数衡量的皮肤饮水反应,会随着连续喂食而增强。5. 有人提出,对进食的饮水反应包括一个次要的行为成分,叠加在对进食的主要反应之上。

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