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肉食性脊椎动物蟾蜍（Bufo bufo L.）的摄食、消化与水平衡之间的关系

Relationships between feeding, digestion and water balance in a carnivorous vertebrate, the toad Bufo bufo L.

作者信息

Jørgensen C B

机构信息

Zoophysiological Laboratory A, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1992;101(1):157-60. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(92)90644-6.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(92)90644-6
PMID:1347724
Abstract
  1. Toads fed meal worms retained water, amounting to about the mass of the meal. 2. Secretion of gastric juice in the initial phase of digestion of a large meal would deplete the extracellular fluid of about half of the chloride ions. 3. Ingestion and rapid digestion of large meals in toads and other carnivorous vertebrates imply tolerance of large variations in anion composition and acidity of the extracellular fluid.
摘要
  1. 以黄粉虫为食的蟾蜍会保留水分，其重量约与所食黄粉虫的重量相当。2. 在大量进食后消化的初始阶段，胃液的分泌会使细胞外液中的氯离子减少约一半。3. 蟾蜍及其他肉食性脊椎动物大量进食并快速消化，这意味着它们能够耐受细胞外液中阴离子组成和酸度的大幅变化。

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