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津巴布韦转诊医院的食物中毒住院情况:一项回顾性研究。

Food poisoning admissions in referral hospitals in Zimbabwe: A retrospective study.

作者信息

Kasilo O M, Nhachi C F

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Harare.

出版信息

Hum Exp Toxicol. 1994 Feb;13(2):77-82. doi: 10.1177/096032719401300203.

DOI:10.1177/096032719401300203
PMID:7908814
Abstract
  1. A ten-year (1980-1989) retrospective study of poisoning admissions due to food poisoning at six referral hospitals in urban Zimbabwe revealed 487 cases. This constituted 8.1% of all poisoning admission cases (6018). 2. The majority of patients were among the 2.1-5 (20%), 5.1-10 (16%) and 21-30 (15%) year age groups in that descending order. 3. The agents implicated in food poisoning were mushrooms (47%), food-borne and other food-related toxins (37%), Elephants Ear (10%), alcohol (7%) and cassava (1%). 4. The majority of poisoning cases were accidental, accounting for 99% of the total. 5. The treatment regimens mostly used included agents for correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalance (22.1%), antibiotics (16.7%) and supportive measures (15.5%). 6. Mortality was recorded at 2.5% and the main agents associated with fatality were food-related toxins (5 cases), mushrooms (4 cases) and alcohol (4 cases). 7. The prevention and treatment of poisoning caused by food poisoning is mandatory in the effort to reduce poisoning caused by these agents.
摘要
  1. 一项针对津巴布韦城市地区六家转诊医院1980年至1989年十年间食物中毒中毒入院病例的回顾性研究发现了487例病例。这占所有中毒入院病例(6018例)的8.1%。2. 大多数患者按年龄降序排列,分布在2.1至5岁(20%)、5.1至10岁(16%)和21至30岁(15%)年龄组中。3. 与食物中毒有关的因素包括蘑菇(47%)、食源性及其他与食物相关的毒素(37%)、象耳(10%)、酒精(7%)和木薯(1%)。4. 大多数中毒病例是意外中毒,占总数的99%。5. 最常用的治疗方案包括纠正液体和电解质失衡的药物(22.1%)、抗生素(16.7%)和支持性措施(15.5%)。6. 记录的死亡率为2.5%,与死亡相关的主要因素是与食物相关的毒素(5例)、蘑菇(4例)和酒精(4例)。7. 为减少这些因素导致的中毒,必须对食物中毒引起的中毒进行预防和治疗。

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